Biotic and Abiotic Factors

Environment is mainly divided into factors which are biotic and abiotic. Ecology is the study of interactions between living and non-living things.

Biotic Components

All of the organisms in the environment are affected by biotic factors. An ecosystem’s structure is impacted by its presence and the biological waste products they produce. All living things, including people, fungi, and bacteria as well as animals and plants, are considered to be biotic factors. Each species’ ability to reproduce and to meet basic needs like food involves interactions between many biotic variables.

Typical Biotic Factors: All the living things found in an ecosystem are examples of biotic resources. Among them are the following: producers, consumers, decomposers, and detritivores.


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